{"id":4365,"date":"2025-02-17T09:16:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T02:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/?p=4365"},"modified":"2025-02-17T09:16:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T02:16:06","slug":"cong-nghe-do-dac-hien-dai-buoc-tien-moi-giup-nguoi-lao-dong-trong-linh-vuc-trac-dia-ban-do-lam-viec-hieu-qua-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/tin-tuc-su-kien\/cong-nghe-do-dac-hien-dai-buoc-tien-moi-giup-nguoi-lao-dong-trong-linh-vuc-trac-dia-ban-do-lam-viec-hieu-qua-hon.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n theo s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

1. M\u00e1y To\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Total Station)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

M\u00e1y to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00e1y to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1c m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u1eeb xa, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (GNSS)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GNSS) bao g\u1ed3m GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, v\u00e0 BeiDou \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb GNSS hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i milimet, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. V\u1edbi GNSS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb GNSS c\u1ea7m tay nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/em><\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Lidar s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tia laser \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh. Lidar \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi Lidar, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Lidar c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

4. M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (Drone)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Drone \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, drone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb drone c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 3D v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, drone c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 AutoCAD, ArcGIS, Civil 3D\u2026, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng 3D, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR) \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi AR, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngay t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h4>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m Minh T\u1ed1t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n theo s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho ng\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[211,190,188,187,189,212],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/4653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4365"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=4365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}