Ng\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: Khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: Giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, giao th\u00f4ng; quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t (hay khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t) nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tai bi\u1ebfn do thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0nh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh chung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc 1 trong 3 h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
* Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n:<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110a\u0300o ta\u0323o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh m\u1ecf kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bao g\u00f4\u0300m s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u0301c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u0301nh kinh t\u1ebf,\u2026 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u0103m d\u00f2, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n * Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh – \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n: <\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1; n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh cung c\u00e2\u0301p ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 quy lu\u00e2\u0323t v\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ng\u00e2\u0300m, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0301t a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00e2\u0301t l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng n\u00ea\u0300n mo\u0301ng c\u00f4ng tri\u0300nh. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ca\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho vi\u00ea\u0323c nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u00f4ng tri\u0300nh l\u00ean s\u01b0\u0323 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n mo\u0301ng. Sinh vi\u00ean sau t\u00f4\u0301t nghi\u00ea\u0323p co\u0301 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i; th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u00ean; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n * Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em><\/p>\n Sinh vi\u00ean l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy lu\u00e2\u0323t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n \u2013 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh cung c\u00e2\u0301p ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 ky\u0303 n\u0103ng la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c nh\u01b0: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/em>Bi\u1ec7n Th\u1ecb Th\u00e1i \u00c1nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: Khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: Giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, giao th\u00f4ng; quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,101],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/4247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4246"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hoatainguyenmoitruong.mitc.edu.vn\/rest\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=4246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}